Monday, December 21, 2015

Bethlehem Christmas Trellis





To kick off the holiday season, SFA worked with volunteers at Payrow Plaza to construct the city’s inaugural Christmas City Trellis. The idea was envisioned by SFA in response to the Citizens Christmas City Committee challenge, “Will you be able to raise money to support the purchase of energy efficient, pre-strung, artificial Christmas trees?” The Trellis project will do just that, by displaying and selling ornaments as part of a new, annual holiday attraction.


The Trellis is made of three major components: the frame, the chimes, and the personalized ornaments. Each year a different artist will design the ornaments and presentation to encourage renewed donations. To accommodate this arrangement, the frame is modular so future installations can grow and vary as desired. The 2015 ornaments are inspired by fusing the shapes and characteristics of two familiar holiday symbols: a star and a candle.

The team decided an acoustic installation best resonated with the brief because the sound serves as another layer of ornamentation. Of course, an important consideration for chimes is that they need to be musical. Salvatore Verrastro, a principal at SFA explains, “We didn’t want the Trellis chimes to make noise; we wanted it to create and build harmony. A significant amount of research went into how we could specifically design each of the chimes to sound a note within a complex chord. If the wind plays the chimes, the notes will sound intentional, and visitors can experiment with the chimes to create a song.”


The Trellis was unveiled during the Bethlehem Christmas Tree Lighting Ceremony. Of course, you’re all invited to visit until January 10th. Big shout out to everyone involved from SFA including Christie, Elliot, Vanessa, Dan Silberman, Clint, and Sal!

Thank you to all of our collaborators and partners who played an integral role in the success of the Trellis:

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
Bethlehem Chamber of Commerce
Brey Krause
Citizens Christmas City Committee
City of Bethlehem
Szoke Brothers, Inc.
Waitz Corporation


Monday, January 5, 2015

SFA News - Dan Silberman Joins Spillman Farmer

We are feeling rejuvenated and excited for 2015 with the exciting news that Spillman Farmer’s former intern (and recent Philadelphia University graduate) Dan Silberman, will be joining us full time! Among Dan’s many accomplishments is his first–place win in the 113th John Stewardson Memorial Fellowship in Architecture competition.

John Stewardson was a prominent Pennsylvania architect who is credited with the English Gothic Revival, an architectural style that inspired many of his firm’s (Cope & Stewardson) collegiate buildings. The Stewardson Memorial Fellowship competition, founded in John’s honor, is the most prestigious competition for students in the state of Pennsylvania. To be eligible, undergraduate students must be in their final year pursuing a degree in architecture from an accredited school of architecture in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

Each year’s Stewardson participants are tasked with developing a complete solution to a particular design challenge within a rigorous 10-day time frame. The challenge in the 2014 competition was to develop a design involving mixed-use residential, commercial and arts facilities that would foster a sense of community within Philadelphia’s Francisville neighborhood.

Dan Silberman's design, Canvas, was selected as the winner of the John Stewardson Memorial Fellowship competition.

Dan’s design, “Canvas,” created an identity for the neighborhood through a bold storefront, whose modular façade-panel system could display community-based artwork, films, or news. 



Rendering from the Canvas submission, looking NW on Ridge Avenue

“Ridge Avenue, once a busy commercial corridor is now basically a small highway that connects the surrounding suburbs to the city,” Dan said. “My submission was designed to take advantage of the corridor’s potential for public communication by creating an opportunity to broadcast information about the neighborhood, the artists within the district and the new shops to those pass by every day without knowing the potential value and significance of the neighborhood.” 


Rendering from the Canvas submission, depicting the studio and upper residences of the site

Dan’s design also included a shared plaza and garage, and residences on the upper levels of the mixed-use complex.

In their written comments, the competition’s 2014 jury praised Dan’s design for the way it blurred the existing facades with layers of new construction, making it nearly impossible to distinguish old from new. The jury members said that Dan’s design would bring new life to the site and encourage a diverse and vibrant lifestyle within the neighborhood.  

Dan’s first-place win earned him a $10,000 scholarship to study architecture abroad. During his travels, Dan visited many of our favorites, including many works from Peter Zumthor and Carlo Scarpa. We had the opportunity to watch Dan grow over the years – as a student and an intern. He is a thoughtful and mature designer, who is well-suited for the rigors of Spillman Farmer. We’re excited to hear more about Dan’s travels (and hopefully read about them in upcoming blogs!) once he settles in – and we’re also looking forward to seeing how his experience abroad will inform his thinking and design.

Thursday, November 20, 2014

Material, Process, Product - Repurpose, Recycle, Rethink

Last year, Spillman Farmer’s entry to the inaugural Playhouse Design Showcase and Competition was awarded first place. While we were humbled by the recognition, we knew that when this year’s competition rolled around, we would need to make some changes to minimize our materials, streamline our process, and improve our product.

Our fascination with the module of material took us down an interesting path. We wanted to develop a structure that was light and easy to assemble: an eco-friendly structure that could be configured by a child without any tools, glue, or fasteners. To build the structure, we wanted a singular, durable material that could be used as the structural system, the walls, the roof, and the furniture: cardboard. Cardboard not only fits all of these criteria, but has already been established as a kid-favorite (perhaps to the chagrin of parents everywhere, when they realize that the toys in the cardboard box aren't as popular as the cardboard box itself)! 


Playhouse Design Concept
Prototype Models






















Exploration with cardboard is not new; international architect Shigeru Ban has been experimenting with paper architecture for nearly three decades. Ban used cardboard tubes from textile factories for disaster relief shelters. Using paper tubing for frames helped save money, prevent theft, and conserve the local trees.

Our cardboard tubes, originally headed for the landfill, came from large-format roll paper stock from our friends at Print-O-Stat. We began to develop a cloverleaf module of friction-fit tubes to help influence the overall form. The cloverleaf plan morphed into a structural totem, which eventually became the walls. The same cloverleaf module used in the wall pieces became the structural diaphragm for the roof. The connectivity of material allowed for an incredible play of light.

View of the playhouse's ceiling from the interior

The final construct reminded me of Swiss architect Sigurd Lewerenz’s chapel designs at St.Mark’s and St. Peter’s in Sweden, and the Swiss Pavilion at the 2000 Expo in Hannover, Germany by architect Peter Zumthor. The notion of using one material everywhere in search for what is essential is reminiscent of a primitive style of building.

Spillman Farmer's playhouse at Christkindlmarkt

As we reflect on the process, we are in awe of the possibilities of this construct, the module, and the discipline of working within the inherent restraints of a material system. Great design is informed by restraints and rules, and quite often, designs with the most restrictions and rules yield the most innovative design.


Our playhouse, along with the other participants’ entries, are on display at Christkindlmarkt starting today! Visit the festival between now and December 21 for your opportunity to see and explore the playhouse designs.


The Spillman Farmer design was built by Spillman and sponsored by:
3 Cubed Studio




Thursday, October 23, 2014

SFA News - SteelStacks Wins Global Award of Excellence

We are excited to announce that Urban Land Institute (ULI) has selected the SteelStacks Arts and Cultural Campus as a recipient of their 2014 Global Awards for Excellence.  



The SteelStacks campus is a 10-acre campus dedicated to promoting arts and culture in Bethlehem, PA. The SteelStacks campus recently won a Willard G. “Bill” Rouse Award for Excellence from ULI’s Philadelphia chapter, and was named a finalist for the Global Awards in June of this year along with 23 other projects worldwide. The campus includes developments such as Levitt Pavilion, the ArtsQuest Center, the Visitor's Center, and PBS39.


Spillman Farmer’s work designing the ArtsQuest Center is not only an integral piece of the SteelStacks campus, but also a key component in the revitalization of the abandoned Bethlehem Steel property. The ArtsQuest Center has achieved much success since its completion in 2009, receiving accolades such as a Silver Medal from the American Institute of Architects’ Pennsylvania Chapter, an A+ Award in Architecture and Urban Transformation from Architizer, and recognition as a Top 5 Cultural Building of the Year by ArchDaily.

In total, 13 projects from around the world were recognized as recipients of the 2014 Global Awards for Excellence, six of which are located in North America. SteelStacks is the only North American project located on the East Coast. According to the ULI website, each of the winning projects exemplifies a “high standard of excellence in design, construction, economics, planning, and management.”

The Urban Land Institute is a global nonprofit education and research institute supported by its members. Its mission is to provide leadership in the responsible use of land and in creating and sustaining thriving communities worldwide. Established in 1936, the Institute has more than 32,000 members representing all aspects of land use and development disciplines. Head over to ULI’s website to see the full list of winners.

More information:
Urban Land Institute

SteelStacks Campus Buildings:
ArtsQuest Center, Spillman Farmer Architects
Levitt Pavilion, Wallace Roberts and Todd
PBS 39, URS
Bethlehem Visitor's Center, Legacy Architecture & USA Architects

The SteelStacks Team:
Spillman Farmer Architects
Wallace Roberts and Todd
URS
Legacy Architecture
USA Architects
Artefact
L'Observetoir
Boyle Construction
Alvin H. Butz, Inc.
Bethlehem Redevelopment Authority

Monday, June 30, 2014

SFA News - ULI Philadelphia Rouse Award for Excellence

Spillman Farmer Architects is pleased to announce that the Urban Land Institute Philadelphia has awarded a Willard G. "Bill" Rouse Award for Excellence to the SteelStacks Arts and Cultural Campus. Our work at the ArtsQuest Center, which recently won an AIA Pennsylvania Silver Medal, is a key component of this large-scale, multidisciplinary revitalization project. We're proud to be a part of this revitalization effort in our own backyard!



The Urban Land Institute Philadelphia is a branch of the national Urban Land Institute (ULI), a nonprofit research and education organization dedicated to responsible land use and community support. ULI Philadelphia serves the greater Philadelphia area's public and private sectors through education, advocacy, and expertise. The Institute held their first annual awards reception on June 18th, where nine of our region's most exemplary projects were awarded the inaugural Rouse Awards. Head over to ULI's blog to see the full list of winners, including eight other winners across our region.



Of the nine winners, the SteelStacks Campus is the only finalist for the Urban Land Institute's Global Awards for Excellence, an awards program that's been recognizing excellence in land use practices for nearly 40 years. The Global Excellence Award winners will be announced at ULI's fall meeting in October 2014. The finalists for this prestigious award include 10 other North American projects, as well as 12 projects from around the globe. Check out the winners at ULI.org.

Our project at SteelStacks, the ArtsQuest Center, also received an inaugural A+ award from architizer.com and was featured as a top 5 Cultural Building of the Year on archdaily.com. The ArtsQuest Center was also featured in CASABELLA magazine and ARCHITECT magazine.

More information:
Urban Land Institute
Urban Land Institute Philadelphia

SteelStacks Campus Buildings:
ArtsQuest Center, Spillman Farmer Architects
Levitt Pavilion, Wallace Roberts and Todd
PBS 39, URS
Bethlehem Visitor's Center, Legacy Architecture & USA Architects

The SteelStacks Team:
Spillman Farmer Architects
Wallace Roberts and Todd
URS
Legacy Architecture
USA Architects
Artefact
L'Observetoir
Boyle Construction
Alvin H. Butz, Inc.
Bethlehem Redevelopment Authority

Thursday, May 22, 2014

Material Process Product - A Building That Transcends Time

Last month, it was our honor to be interviewed for the Seaton Hall project at Kansas State’s College of Architecture, Planning, and Design. Seaton Hall, home to K-State’s design school, is a hallmark of the University and one of the oldest buildings on campus.  At the interview, we focused on the way that architectural education and techniques have changed throughout history; our thesis suggested, however, that high-quality spaces are timeless and always relevant. In the vein of Gottfried Semper, we referenced both tectonic and stereotomic examples of natural “architecture” in the Kansas landscape, making an architectural argument for a building that joins a heavy, carved stereotomic mass with a lighter, additive tectonic frame. The tension between these two opposing yet complementary systems became the parameter through which we conceived the project.



As with all our buildings, we began to approach Seaton Hall by immersing ourselves in the broader history of K-State and the character of the Kansas landscape. At Seaton Hall specifically, issues of historicism and contextual reference began to raise questions about the stylistic character of new built interventions. Rather than tying our thinking to one particular architectural time period, we moved toward developing an architectural language that transcends time. This language, marked by timelessness and material history, weathers and changes along with time, improving its appearance and developing an attractive patina that speaks to its age. Deployed into an architectural model that unites Semper’s ideals of stereotomic mass and tectonic construction, a timeless architectural language could bring a deep meaning and an appropriate identity to Seaton Hall.



Kansas has perhaps the greatest example of natural stereotomic mass, formed over time and by forces of nature, and characterizing a specific landscape and sense of place. The Chalk Pyramids of Monument Rocks are a natural chalk formation in Western Kansas, reaching nearly 70 feet into the air and defining an iconic profile in the otherwise flat Kansas landscape. Their character, influenced by their immense scale, creates an experience for visitors: an experience shaped by sunlight raking across their complex texture, rain streaking their ragged faces, and deeply impactful space formed from nothing more than chalk, water, wind, and time.

Applied architecturally, tectonic elements complement this stereotomic mass. When searching for a precedent in the history and culture of Kansas, we turned to the center-pivot agrarian machines that dot the Kansas landscape. Though manmade, these machines are exercises in utility and practicality; they contain no superfluous parts, and their relationship to the land is straightforward and uncomplicated. They mark the land carefully and deliberately, leaving a geometric footprint that has become part of the identity of the Midwest.

We believe that, like fine art, good architecture has the ability to transform a person’s thinking. Both art and architecture are concerned with the essential elements of form and space, and the principles that influence them: mass, void, balance, scale, texture, rhythm, movement, and proportion. These fundamentals of great architecture are grounded in a deep understanding of the history of a place. When combined, these principles create unique experiences for visitors: thoughtful programming, manipulation of light, impactful materials, and high-quality spaces. At the K-State interview and with all our projects, we explored the architectural idea that these experiences, brought together in a quiet, confident idea, have the power to enhance the human experience.






Tuesday, February 11, 2014

Material, Process, Product - On Mushrooms, Part 1: Mycelium Lessons


 detail of "Unimaginable Proof" Jim Toia


Architecture has a lot to learn from the intricacies of our natural world: from scientific thermal properties to all scales of biomimicry, nature is full of lessons in form, structure, and beauty. Mushrooms, as one of the oldest life forms on the planet, have some of the deepest lessons to teach: while they are traditionally known for their nutritional and medicinal benefits, we continue to discover the mysteries kept by this ancient species. The mycelium structure of mushrooms is pound for pound stronger than concrete,[i] and engineers are beginning to explore its characteristics to create biodegradable foam packaging[ii] and eco-friendly car parts such as dashboards and bumpers.[iii] When spread over disturbed soil, mycelium can act as a binder, holding new soil in place and preventing erosion until woody plants can take hold.[iv] Additionally, Paul Stamets, author of Mycelium Running cites this vegetative component to fungus as having potential as a biological filter, removing chemicals and microorganisms from soil and water.[v]

"Metablossom" Jim Toia

Nature-based artist Jim Toia is fascinated with mushrooms. Toia is currently the Director of Community-based Teaching at Lafayette College, and his art is focused on mushrooms and their unique mycelium structure. Jim’s works are produced in a scientific, “spore drop” fashion, but with a far less traditional, less clinical approach: his production relies on a careful choreography and manipulation of nature in documenting spore patterns.  He acts as a maestro of sorts, conducting environmental conditions and various mushroom species by directing air currents around a carefully-positioned mushroom composition.  He also layers different species, moving the mushrooms around to activate the full potential of the canvas. Unlike the recording of brush strokes on canvas, Toia’s medium is invisible. The mushroom’s spores are microscopic and impossible to detect until they have landed in large quantity on the paper. In this way, Jim literally works blindly; he waits patiently, relying solely on his experience and knowledge of spore behavior.  The end result is both deliberate and surprising; a work of art is created through a dance between nature and the human hand. As a result, Jim’s works are a delicate balance of form, light, texture, and depth that could transcend a traditional abstract masterwork.

Jim Toia at work



[i] Stamets, Paul (Speaker) (2008). Six ways mushrooms can save the world. TED Talks. Retrieved from http://www.ted.com/talks/paul_stamets_on_6_ways_mushrooms_can_save_the_world.html

[ii] Bayer, Eben (Speaker) (2010). Are mushrooms the new plastic? TED Talks. Retrieved from http://www.ted.com/talks/eben_bayer_are_mushrooms_the_new_plastic.html

[iii] Alsever, Jennifer (2011). Innovation Nation: Car parts made of mushrooms. CNN Money. Retrieved from http://money.cnn.com/2011/04/01/technology/ecovative/

[iv] Stamets, Paul and David Sumerlin (2003). Mycorestoration of Abandoned Logging Roads. Fungi Perfecti. Retrieved from http://www.fungi.com/blog/items/mycorestoration-of-abandoned-logging-roads.html

[v] Stamets, Paul (2006). Mycelium Running: How mushrooms can help save the world. (1 ed.) Ten Speed Press, USA.

All photos courtesy Jim Toia and jimtoia.com